[Epidemiology and risk factors associated with religious pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia. Results of a prospective cohort 2008-2009].
Identifieur interne : 000278 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000277; suivant : 000279[Epidemiology and risk factors associated with religious pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia. Results of a prospective cohort 2008-2009].
Auteurs : Lluís Valerio [Espagne] ; Yolanda Arranz ; Bego A Hurtado ; Sílvia Roure ; Maria Dolors Reina ; Octavio Martínez-Cuevas ; Miquel SabriàSource :
- Gaceta sanitaria [ 1578-1283 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- épidémiologie : Espagne.
- Adulte, Arabie saoudite, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Humains, Islam, Mâle, Voyage, Études de cohortes, Études prospectives.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Espagne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Spain.
- geographic : Saudi Arabia.
- Adult, Cohort Studies, Female, Humans, Islam, Male, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Travel.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
Religious pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia, or Hajj, is a basic tenet of the Islamic doctrine and, after Ramadan, annually represents the largest human concentration (with up to 5% of from the EU) around the world. Such a gathering entails health risks.
METHODS
A prospective observational study was conducted of a cohort of pilgrims attended for pre-travel preventive activities in the North Metropolitan International Health Unit (Santa Coloma de Gramenet, Barcelona, Spain) from 2009-2010.
RESULTS
A total of 193 pilgrims were assessed and 135 (69.9%) were men. Their mean age (SD) was 37.1 (16.9) years. Among the pilgrims, 176 (91.2%) were immigrants, mainly from Pakistan (54.9%), Morocco (29%), Bangladesh (4.1%) or other countries (7.2%). The pilgrims stayed in Saudi Arabia a mean (SD) of 16.3 (9.2) days. Eighty (41.5%) opted for the 1 month-long pilgrimage (Hajj) and 113 (58.5%) for the shorter Umra. One or more pathological antecedent was recorded in 29 (15%). Vaccination coverage was >75% for tetanus-diphtheria, pneumococcal and quadrivalent meningitis but was only 70.4% for influenza. After returning, 41 (13.5%) pilgrims reported some health problem; of these, 61% were respiratory tract symptoms. The risk factors independently correlated with the presence of diseases was the number of days in Saudi Arabia (OR=1.06; 95% CI: 1.01-1.11) and taking part in the Hajj compared with the Umra (OR=1.08; 95% CI: 1.07-1.12).
CONCLUSIONS
Religious pilgrims from Spain to Saudi Arabia are mainly young and healthy. Those with longer stays abroad contracted a higher number of diseases.
DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.09.011
PubMed: 22105060
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Results of a prospective cohort 2008-2009].</title><author><name sortKey="Valerio, Lluis" sort="Valerio, Lluis" uniqKey="Valerio L" first="Lluís" last="Valerio">Lluís Valerio</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Unitat de Salut Internacional Metropolitana Nord, Institut Català de la Salut, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet (Barcelona), España. lvalerio.bnm.ics@gencat.cat</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Unitat de Salut Internacional Metropolitana Nord, Institut Català de la Salut, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet (Barcelona)</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université autonome de Barcelone</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arranz, Yolanda" sort="Arranz, Yolanda" uniqKey="Arranz Y" first="Yolanda" last="Arranz">Yolanda Arranz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hurtado, Bego A" sort="Hurtado, Bego A" uniqKey="Hurtado B" first="Bego A" last="Hurtado">Bego A Hurtado</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roure, Silvia" sort="Roure, Silvia" uniqKey="Roure S" first="Sílvia" last="Roure">Sílvia Roure</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reina, Maria Dolors" sort="Reina, Maria Dolors" uniqKey="Reina M" first="Maria Dolors" last="Reina">Maria Dolors Reina</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martinez Cuevas, Octavio" sort="Martinez Cuevas, Octavio" uniqKey="Martinez Cuevas O" first="Octavio" last="Martínez-Cuevas">Octavio Martínez-Cuevas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sabria, Miquel" sort="Sabria, Miquel" uniqKey="Sabria M" first="Miquel" last="Sabrià">Miquel Sabrià</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2012">2012 May-Jun</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:22105060</idno><idno type="pmid">22105060</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.09.011</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">00336</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">00336</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000336</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000336</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000336</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">[Epidemiology and risk factors associated with religious pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia. 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Such a gathering entails health risks.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>A prospective observational study was conducted of a cohort of pilgrims attended for pre-travel preventive activities in the North Metropolitan International Health Unit (Santa Coloma de Gramenet, Barcelona, Spain) from 2009-2010.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>A total of 193 pilgrims were assessed and 135 (69.9%) were men. Their mean age (SD) was 37.1 (16.9) years. Among the pilgrims, 176 (91.2%) were immigrants, mainly from Pakistan (54.9%), Morocco (29%), Bangladesh (4.1%) or other countries (7.2%). The pilgrims stayed in Saudi Arabia a mean (SD) of 16.3 (9.2) days. Eighty (41.5%) opted for the 1 month-long pilgrimage (Hajj) and 113 (58.5%) for the shorter Umra. One or more pathological antecedent was recorded in 29 (15%). Vaccination coverage was >75% for tetanus-diphtheria, pneumococcal and quadrivalent meningitis but was only 70.4% for influenza. After returning, 41 (13.5%) pilgrims reported some health problem; of these, 61% were respiratory tract symptoms. The risk factors independently correlated with the presence of diseases was the number of days in Saudi Arabia (OR=1.06; 95% CI: 1.01-1.11) and taking part in the Hajj compared with the Umra (OR=1.08; 95% CI: 1.07-1.12).</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>Religious pilgrims from Spain to Saudi Arabia are mainly young and healthy. Those with longer stays abroad contracted a higher number of diseases.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">22105060</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2012</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>09</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>20</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1578-1283</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>26</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><MedlineDate>2012 May-Jun</MedlineDate></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Gaceta sanitaria</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Gac Sanit</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>[Epidemiology and risk factors associated with religious pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia. Results of a prospective cohort 2008-2009].</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>251-5</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.09.011</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="INTRODUCTION" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Religious pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia, or Hajj, is a basic tenet of the Islamic doctrine and, after Ramadan, annually represents the largest human concentration (with up to 5% of from the EU) around the world. Such a gathering entails health risks.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A prospective observational study was conducted of a cohort of pilgrims attended for pre-travel preventive activities in the North Metropolitan International Health Unit (Santa Coloma de Gramenet, Barcelona, Spain) from 2009-2010.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">A total of 193 pilgrims were assessed and 135 (69.9%) were men. Their mean age (SD) was 37.1 (16.9) years. Among the pilgrims, 176 (91.2%) were immigrants, mainly from Pakistan (54.9%), Morocco (29%), Bangladesh (4.1%) or other countries (7.2%). The pilgrims stayed in Saudi Arabia a mean (SD) of 16.3 (9.2) days. Eighty (41.5%) opted for the 1 month-long pilgrimage (Hajj) and 113 (58.5%) for the shorter Umra. One or more pathological antecedent was recorded in 29 (15%). Vaccination coverage was >75% for tetanus-diphtheria, pneumococcal and quadrivalent meningitis but was only 70.4% for influenza. After returning, 41 (13.5%) pilgrims reported some health problem; of these, 61% were respiratory tract symptoms. The risk factors independently correlated with the presence of diseases was the number of days in Saudi Arabia (OR=1.06; 95% CI: 1.01-1.11) and taking part in the Hajj compared with the Umra (OR=1.08; 95% CI: 1.07-1.12).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Religious pilgrims from Spain to Saudi Arabia are mainly young and healthy. Those with longer stays abroad contracted a higher number of diseases.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2011 SESPAS. Published by Elsevier España. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Valerio</LastName><ForeName>Lluís</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Unitat de Salut Internacional Metropolitana Nord, Institut Català de la Salut, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet (Barcelona), España. lvalerio.bnm.ics@gencat.cat</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Arranz</LastName><ForeName>Yolanda</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hurtado</LastName><ForeName>Begoña</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Roure</LastName><ForeName>Sílvia</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reina</LastName><ForeName>Maria Dolors</ForeName><Initials>MD</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Martínez-Cuevas</LastName><ForeName>Octavio</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sabrià</LastName><ForeName>Miquel</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>spa</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D004740">English Abstract</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><VernacularTitle>Caracterización epidemiológica y factores de riesgo asociados a la peregrinación religiosa a Arabia Saudí. Resultados de una cohorte prospectiva 2008-2009.</VernacularTitle><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2011</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>21</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Spain</Country><MedlineTA>Gac Sanit</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8901623</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0213-9111</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015331" MajorTopicYN="N">Cohort Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007514" MajorTopicYN="Y">Islam</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011446" MajorTopicYN="N">Prospective Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012307" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012529" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Saudi Arabia</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013030" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Spain</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014195" MajorTopicYN="Y">Travel</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2011</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>22</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2011</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>02</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2011</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>05</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2011</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2011</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2012</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22105060</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0213-9111(11)00312-8</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.09.011</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Espagne</li></country><region><li>Catalogne</li></region><settlement><li>Barcelone</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université autonome de Barcelone</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Arranz, Yolanda" sort="Arranz, Yolanda" uniqKey="Arranz Y" first="Yolanda" last="Arranz">Yolanda Arranz</name><name sortKey="Hurtado, Bego A" sort="Hurtado, Bego A" uniqKey="Hurtado B" first="Bego A" last="Hurtado">Bego A Hurtado</name><name sortKey="Martinez Cuevas, Octavio" sort="Martinez Cuevas, Octavio" uniqKey="Martinez Cuevas O" first="Octavio" last="Martínez-Cuevas">Octavio Martínez-Cuevas</name><name sortKey="Reina, Maria Dolors" sort="Reina, Maria Dolors" uniqKey="Reina M" first="Maria Dolors" last="Reina">Maria Dolors Reina</name><name sortKey="Roure, Silvia" sort="Roure, Silvia" uniqKey="Roure S" first="Sílvia" last="Roure">Sílvia Roure</name><name sortKey="Sabria, Miquel" sort="Sabria, Miquel" uniqKey="Sabria M" first="Miquel" last="Sabrià">Miquel Sabrià</name></noCountry><country name="Espagne"><region name="Catalogne"><name sortKey="Valerio, Lluis" sort="Valerio, Lluis" uniqKey="Valerio L" first="Lluís" last="Valerio">Lluís Valerio</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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